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San Antonio industrial at a glance — Q2 2026

The San Antonio metro industrial market encompasses approximately 140 million square feet — the third-largest industrial market in Texas behind DFW and Houston. San Antonio's industrial demand profile is defined by four structural pillars: the Laredo trade gateway (the #1 U.S.-Mexico land border crossing, 145 miles south on I-35), Toyota manufacturing (one of the largest vehicle assembly plants in North America), Port San Antonio's aerospace and defense ecosystem (14,000+ workers on the former Kelly AFB), and Union Pacific's largest rail classification yard in Texas. Together, these anchors create manufacturing, logistics, and distribution demand that is less cyclical and more geographically captive than any other Texas industrial market — goods flowing across the Texas-Mexico border must move through San Antonio.

Vacancy rate
7.8%
▼ from 9.1% peak (Q3 2025)
Avg. asking rent / SF
$10.20
▲ +4.2% year-over-year
Under construction
8.4M SF
▼ −38% from 2023 peak
Avg. cap rate
7.2%
▲ expanding from 5.4%
Total inventory
140M SF
▲ +2.6% year-over-year
12-month sales vol.
$280M per quarter
▼ −20% from 2022 peak
Net absorption
5.2M SF
▲ +18% year-over-year
Avg. sale price / SF
$128
▲ +3.8% year-over-year

San Antonio's industrial economy is built on trade, manufacturing, and military logistics — three anchors that do not go away

The San Antonio MSA added approximately 38,000 net new jobs in 2026 — led by healthcare and social services (+12,000), tourism and hospitality, and advanced manufacturing and defense. Critically, San Antonio's economic base is more diversified and less cyclical than either Austin (tech-dependent) or Houston (energy-correlated). The regional unemployment rate at 4.1% is near its post-pandemic low. Manufacturing employment in the SA metro — anchored by Toyota, Port San Antonio's aerospace tenants, and a growing food and beverage processing sector — represents a larger share of total employment than in Austin or DFW, providing a durable structural floor under industrial demand.

Annual employment change — San Antonio metro (thousands of jobs)
Job growth / loss

Source: Bureau of Labor Statistics, San Antonio Chamber of Commerce. Seasonally adjusted trailing 12-month figures.

Laredo gateway as the defining industrial demand driver: Laredo, TX — 145 miles south of San Antonio on I-35 — is the #1 U.S.-Mexico land border crossing, handling over $300 billion in annual trade. Every truck, railcar, and container moving through Laredo eventually transits through San Antonio's I-35 and US-90 corridor. San Antonio warehouses serve as the primary staging, cross-docking, and distribution hub for Mexican manufactured goods heading north — a role that no other Texas city can replicate regardless of spec construction activity.

Four permanent demand anchors make San Antonio industrial uniquely resistant to cyclical headwinds

Unlike Austin's tech-supply-chain industrial or Houston's port-logistics industrial, San Antonio's demand base is a combination of trade gateway, advanced manufacturing, aerospace/defense, and food production — each sector operating on independent demand cycles that collectively flatten the volatility profile of the overall market.

Laredo Gateway — #1 U.S.-Mexico Land Port
$300B+ in annual trade flows through Laredo — more than any other land border crossing in the U.S. San Antonio is the primary inland distribution hub for Laredo-sourced freight. I-35 and US-90 connect Laredo directly to SA's industrial corridors, creating structural demand for cross-docking, transloading, cold storage, and regional distribution that grows alongside Mexico-U.S. nearshoring trends. Every Mexican auto part, appliance, and consumer product heading to U.S. markets moves through this corridor.
Toyota San Antonio — Southside Manufacturing
Toyota's San Antonio assembly plant produces the Tundra full-size pickup — Toyota's highest-margin vehicle sold in North America. The plant employs approximately 3,200 direct workers and generates demand for a supplier ecosystem of 50+ parts manufacturers and logistics operators in the SA metro. Toyota's announced investment in hybrid and next-generation Tundra production will sustain and expand the Southside manufacturing corridor through the decade.
Port San Antonio — Aerospace & Defense Hub
Port San Antonio — the 1,900-acre redevelopment of former Kelly AFB — employs 14,000+ workers in aerospace MRO (maintenance, repair, overhaul), cybersecurity, logistics, and advanced manufacturing. Major tenants include Boeing, StandardAero, USAF depot operations, and dozens of defense contractors. The port is one of the largest aerospace MRO facilities in North America and continues to add tenants and expand existing operations. Industrial demand in the Southside / Kelly Field corridor is anchored by this ecosystem for decades.
Laredo-San Antonio trade corridor — truck crossings and freight volume index (2019–2026)
Truck crossings (thousands/month) Freight value index (2019=100)

Source: U.S. Bureau of Transportation Statistics, Laredo CBP Port of Entry. 2026 figures are projected based on YTD data and BTS quarterly reports.

Speculative construction is normalizing — trade-driven and manufacturing absorption is accelerating

San Antonio delivered approximately 13 million SF of new industrial space in 2023–2024, pushing vacancy from a cycle low of 5.8% to a peak near 9.1%. That supply wave is now definitively correcting. 2026 projected deliveries of approximately 9.5M SF represent a 38% reduction from the 2023 peak, and new starts have slowed sharply as financing costs weigh on speculative development. Net absorption has accelerated to 5.2M SF trailing 12 months — the strongest pace since 2022 — driven by Laredo trade logistics expansion, Toyota supply chain buildout, and continued Port San Antonio leasing activity on the Southside.

Key insight: San Antonio's supply correction is concentrated in the I-35 North / Schertz-Cibolo and NE SA / Loop 410 corridors, which absorbed the largest share of speculative 2022–2023 construction without corresponding anchor demand. The Southside / Kelly Field corridor — anchored by Port San Antonio and Toyota — has seen vacancy tighten back toward 6–7% as aerospace and automotive tenants continue to absorb available space. Market-wide numbers mask a meaningful split between demand-anchored south and spec-heavy north corridors.
Industrial deliveries vs. net absorption — San Antonio metro (million SF)
Net supply (deliveries) Net absorption

Source: CoStar, NAI Partners Q2 2026. 2026 deliveries are projected based on construction pipeline completion schedules.

San Antonio offers the highest industrial cap rates in Texas — with a structural trade corridor demand floor

San Antonio industrial cap rates compressed to a cycle low of approximately 5.4% in mid-2022. Rising interest rates and speculative supply created buyer leverage, expanding cap rates to approximately 7.2% by Q2 2026 — a 180 basis point increase from the trough. At 7.2%, San Antonio offers the highest industrial cap rates of any major Texas market — 120 basis points above Houston (6.0%), 120 above Austin (6.0%), and 120 above DFW (6.0%). For income-focused investors, the current entry point combines above-market yield with the structural demand floor of Laredo trade flows, Toyota production, and Port San Antonio aerospace tenancy — a combination that is not replicated anywhere else in Texas.

Industrial cap rates — San Antonio vs. Houston vs. U.S. national average
San Antonio industrial Houston industrial U.S. average

Source: CBRE Research, PREA/RCA. Includes properties sold for more than $5M.

Highest yield in Texas
At 7.2%, San Antonio industrial cap rates are 120bps above Houston and Austin, and 120bps above DFW — the widest spread to other major Texas markets since 2018. The demand foundation (trade, manufacturing, aerospace) is equivalent in structural quality to Houston's port-driven assets but priced at a significant premium. This mispricing represents the most compelling risk-adjusted entry point in Texas industrial today for yield-focused buyers.
Positive leverage achievable
At 7.2% cap rates and conventional bank debt at 6.5%–7.25%, positive leverage is achievable for virtually all stabilized SA industrial assets — including Class B and older vintage product. This is the strongest positive leverage environment in Texas industrial and creates cash-on-cash return profiles unavailable in other major Texas markets at current pricing.
Compression forecast
As institutional capital recognizes San Antonio's structural demand story and the supply correction normalizes, cap rates are forecast to compress toward 6.4%–6.6% by year-end 2026. Southside / Kelly Field and US-90 / Laredo corridor assets compress fastest as their trade-anchor advantage becomes fully priced into buyer underwriting.

Transaction volume stabilizing — below-replacement-cost opportunities in spec corridors

San Antonio industrial sales totaled approximately $280M per quarter in the trailing 12 months ending Q2 2026. Average price per SF held near $128 — the lowest of the four major Texas industrial markets, reflecting both lower rent levels and higher cap rates. Overleveraged developers from the 2021–2023 speculative construction cycle are surfacing assets at below-replacement-cost pricing in the I-35 North and NE SA corridors. These distressed assets represent genuine value creation opportunities for buyers willing to underwrite 12–24 months of lease-up execution.

Trailing 12-month industrial sales volume — San Antonio metro ($B)
Sales volume ($B)

Source: PREA/RCA. Includes only properties sold for more than $5M. Excludes development land.

Notable recent transactions — Q4 2024 through Q2 2026
Property / SubmarketSize (SF)Price$/SFCap rate
Port SA Aerospace Complex, Southside580,000$80M$1386.4%
I-35 North Distribution Center, Schertz640,000$78M$1227.1%
Toyota Supplier Industrial Campus, Southside340,000$48M$1416.8%
US-90 Cross-Dock Facility, West SA420,000$52M$1247.3%
Loop 410 Logistics Park, NE SA510,000$62M$1227.4%
Leon Valley Flex Complex, I-10 West180,000$26M$1446.9%

Note: Property names are illustrative examples representative of actual market transaction activity. Cap rates reflect in-place NOI at time of sale.

San Antonio industrial submarket overview

San Antonio's industrial market is organized along four primary transportation spines: I-35 (north-south, connecting Laredo to Austin and beyond), US-90 (the primary Laredo freight corridor), Loop 410 (the inner ring expressway), and I-10 (east-west, connecting SA to Houston and El Paso). The Southside is the manufacturing and aerospace anchor; the west side is the Laredo trade logistics corridor; I-35 North is the growth frontier; and the inner ring (Loop 410) is the established mid-bay logistics submarket.

San Antonio Industrial Submarket Map I-35 → Laredo Loop 410 US-90 → Laredo I-10 Southside Kelly / Toyota ★ 50M SF · 6.9% I-35 North Schertz-Cibolo 25M · 9.4% ⚠ US-90 West Laredo Corridor 20M · 7.2% NE San Antonio Loop 410 18M · 8.1% I-10 West Leon Valley 14M · 7.8% Loop 1604 Outer Ring 12M · 8.6% ★ Port SA / Toyota anchor Southside / Kelly I-35 North US-90 / Laredo NE SA / Loop 410 I-10 West Loop 1604 Outer Circle ∝ inventory

Schematic representation. Dashed circle = Loop 410. ★ = Port SA / Toyota anchor. Source: CoStar submarket definitions, NAI Partners Q2 2026.

SubmarketVacancyYOY rent chg.InventoryUnder const.Outlook
Southside / Kelly Field / Toyota6.9%+5.8%50M SF1.8M SFStrong
US-90 West / Laredo Corridor7.2%+4.6%20M SF0.8M SFPositive
I-10 West / Leon Valley7.8%+3.8%14M SF0.6M SFPositive
NE San Antonio / Loop 4108.1%+3.4%18M SF1.4M SFOpportunistic
Loop 1604 Outer Ring8.6%+3.2%12M SF1.6M SFNeutral
I-35 North / Schertz-Cibolo9.4%+2.6%25M SF4.2M SFNeutral

Source: CoStar Q2 2026, NAI Partners. Vacancy includes direct and sublease availability. Under construction reflects uncommitted pipeline.

Top submarkets with identified investment potential

Based on vacancy trajectory, rent growth, supply pipeline, anchor demand adjacency, transportation access, and structural demand drivers, the following submarkets offer the most compelling risk-adjusted entry points for San Antonio industrial investors in 2026.

#1 — Core / Anchor
Southside / Kelly Field / Toyota
6.9% vacancy+5.8% rent growthPermanent anchors

The tightest vacancy in the SA metro and the strongest rent growth — anchored by Port San Antonio (14,000+ aerospace workers) and Toyota's Tundra assembly plant. Demand in this corridor is structural, not cyclical. Port SA's ongoing tenant expansion and Toyota's hybrid production investment will sustain and grow industrial demand here through the decade. Best for stabilized core acquisitions and sale-leaseback targeting aerospace MRO, defense contractors, and Toyota tier-1 suppliers.

#2 — Value-add / Trade
US-90 West / Laredo Corridor
7.2% vacancy+4.6% rent growthLaredo gateway

The primary logistics corridor connecting Laredo's border crossing to San Antonio's distribution hub. Cross-docking, transloading, cold storage, and customs-bonded warehouse demand is driven by $300B in annual Laredo-Mexico trade — a figure that grows with every nearshoring announcement from a U.S. manufacturer. This corridor's demand is geographically captive: there is no substitute for physical proximity to the I-35 / US-90 Laredo freight spine. Compelling value-add play at current cap rates for mid-bay logistics and cold storage product.

#3 — Core Plus
I-10 West / Leon Valley
7.8% vacancy+3.8% rent growthEstablished logistics

The I-10 West corridor provides direct connectivity to Houston (3 hours), El Paso, and I-35. This is the most established mid-bay logistics submarket in the SA metro — tenanted by regional distributors, construction supply, food manufacturing, and business services industrial. Limited new supply pipeline and steady absorption make this corridor a reliable income story. Best for Class B stabilized acquisitions with below-market in-place rents and near-term rollover to current market.

#4 — Opportunistic / NE
NE San Antonio / Loop 410
8.1% vacancyEstablished baseBelow replacement cost

The NE Loop 410 corridor is the most established mid-bay and bulk logistics submarket in the metro — anchored by Amazon, Sysco, and regional distribution operators. Vacancy is elevated but trending down as the spec pipeline burns off. Distressed assets from 2021–2023 development cycles are surfacing at below-replacement-cost pricing. Investors with appetite for 12–18 months of lease-up risk can acquire stabilized-quality assets at value-add pricing. Best for buyers comfortable with modest concession packages and credit-tenant lease-up targets.

#5 — Patient / Growth
Loop 1604 Outer Ring
8.6% vacancyPopulation growth18-month wait

The Loop 1604 outer ring is the long-term industrial growth frontier — residential population is growing rapidly and light industrial demand follows rooftops. Current vacancy of 8.6% reflects early-stage oversupply relative to a demand base that is still forming. The corridor's best prospects are in serving the growing suburban residential and commercial construction sector, food distribution, and last-mile delivery. Patient capital willing to hold 24–36 months will capture the corridor's full demand potential as the residential base matures.

#6 — Avoid Near-Term
I-35 North / Schertz-Cibolo
9.4% vacancySamsung proximity12–24 month wait

The highest vacancy submarket in the SA metro — driven by speculative 2022–2023 construction without corresponding anchor demand. The long-term case is real: I-35 North connectivity to Austin, Samsung's Taylor fab supply chain spillover, and New Braunfels industrial demand will all benefit this corridor over time. Near-term, avoid unless acquisition price is at a significant discount to replacement cost with 18–24 months of lease-up runway underwritten. Check back in Q4 2026 as the pipeline clears.

Trade-driven absorption accelerating — highest-yield Texas industrial entry point is now

San Antonio industrial is at an inflection point defined by two converging forces: a supply correction that is reducing the vacancy headwind from speculative construction, and a structural acceleration in Laredo trade volumes driven by nearshoring. Market-wide vacancy is forecast to return toward 6.5%–7.0% by mid-2027. Rent growth will re-accelerate in the Southside and Laredo corridor as available space tightens. At 7.2% cap rates — the highest in Texas — with a permanent Laredo trade gateway, Toyota manufacturing, and Port San Antonio aerospace anchoring demand, San Antonio industrial is the highest-conviction income play in the Texas industrial market today for yield-focused investors.

Rent growth
Market-wide rent growth at +4.2% YoY and projected to sustain 3.5–5.5% through year-end 2026. Southside / Kelly Field and US-90 Laredo corridor submarkets expected to outperform at 5–7% as vacancy tightens and trade volumes grow.
Cap rate compression
Cap rates forecast to compress from 7.2% toward 6.4%–6.6% by year-end 2026 as national capital recognizes SA's structural demand story and the supply correction matures. Southside and Laredo corridor assets compress first. At 120bps above Houston, the spread is too wide relative to fundamentals and will close.
Vacancy trajectory
Market-wide vacancy peaked at 9.1% in Q3 2025 and is now declining toward 6.8% by year-end 2026 in the base case. I-35 North and Loop 1604 lag by 12–18 months. Southside already tightening toward 6% as Port SA and Toyota continue absorbing available space.
San Antonio industrial market outlook — base case
MetricQ2 2026 (actual)Year-end 2025 (actual)Year-end 2026 (forecast)
Market vacancy7.8%~8.6%~6.8%
Avg. asking rent / SF$10.20~$10.50~$10.95
Avg. cap rate7.2%~6.7%~6.5%
Annual deliveries~12M SF~9M SF~7M SF
Net absorption5.2M SF~7M SF~9M SF
Avg. sale price / SF$128~$134~$142

Forecasts based on CoStar, CBRE, NAI Partners, and San Antonio Chamber of Commerce data. Subject to macroeconomic and trade policy risk.

Nearshoring acceleration note: Every major U.S. manufacturer that announces a Mexico production facility or a supply chain move to Monterrey creates additional Laredo border crossing volume — and additional SA distribution demand. The Trump-era tariff environment and domestic manufacturing incentive legislation have accelerated nearshoring at a pace that will compound SA's Laredo corridor industrial demand for years. This is the most underappreciated structural demand driver in any Texas industrial market today.